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Science Studies · Introductory guide

Scientometrics & Science of Science

What can we learn by measuring science?

Overview

Scientometrics studies the measurement of science and scientific activity. Bibliometrics, which examines publications and their relationships, is an important contributing tradition and also applies to literature outside science. LIS, citation indexing, and quantitative sociology provide additional roots. Contemporary Science of Science combines these with networks, text analysis, and other empirical methods to study teams, careers, ideas, and inequality. It also has an intellectual and institutional life outside STS.

Historical context

Early literature statistics → citation networks → computational research

Key thinkers

Alfred Lotka · Samuel Bradford · Eugene Garfield · Derek de Solla Price

Selected reading