Science Studies · Introductory guide
Scientometrics & Science of Science
What can we learn by measuring science?
Overview
Scientometrics studies the measurement of science and scientific activity. Bibliometrics, which examines publications and their relationships, is an important contributing tradition and also applies to literature outside science. LIS, citation indexing, and quantitative sociology provide additional roots. Contemporary Science of Science combines these with networks, text analysis, and other empirical methods to study teams, careers, ideas, and inequality. It also has an intellectual and institutional life outside STS.
Historical context
Early literature statistics → citation networks → computational research
Key thinkers
Alfred Lotka · Samuel Bradford · Eugene Garfield · Derek de Solla Price